Topic · 4 guides

Click Fraud & Protection

Suspecting click fraud is easy; demonstrating it is hard. The guides in this topic set out what a credible case needs: a baseline, a clear description of what changed, evidence that ordinary causes have been ruled out and an honest view of what your data cannot show.

They also cover protection that an advertiser actually controls, from exclusions and targeting options to conversion quality, and explain how to judge third-party protection tools without taking their claims at face value.

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