Topics

The guides are organized into four clusters. Each one starts with a pillar guide and links to the supporting articles that go deeper.

5 guides

Ads Clickers & Bots

What an ads clicker is, how click bots and other automated traffic reach ads, and how bot activity is detected in analytics and server logs.

5 guides

Google Ads Clicks

How Google Ads counts, filters and bills clicks, how invalid clicks and credits work, and the settings that decide who clicks your ads.

4 guides

Click Fraud & Protection

Evidence-based click fraud detection, realistic invalid click protection and a structured way to investigate suspicious sessions and sudden performance changes.

5 guides

Measurement & Analytics

Cost per click measurement, ad click tracking, traffic quality analysis, attribution and the reporting mistakes that distort advertising decisions.